See głum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glumъ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "глум"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian глум (hlum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *glumъ, possibly via Belarusian глум (hlum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "głum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głumić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"adversity, mishap, ordeal, plight, torment"
],
"id": "en-głum-pl-noun-OHEFEgmk",
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"plight",
"plight"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) adversity, mishap, ordeal, plight, torment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedola"
},
{
"word": "niepowodzenie"
},
{
"word": "udręczenie"
},
{
"word": "znękanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"waste (act of wasting)"
],
"id": "en-głum-pl-noun-wPFeMc0R",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) waste (act of wasting)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "marnacja"
},
{
"word": "marnotrawstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-treatment"
],
"id": "en-głum-pl-noun-M807Jhgr",
"links": [
[
"ill-treatment",
"ill-treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) ill-treatment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poniewierka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hłum"
}
],
"word": "głum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Belarusian",
"Polish terms derived from Belarusian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glumъ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *glumъ",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "глум"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian глум (hlum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *glumъ, possibly via Belarusian глум (hlum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "głum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "głumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "głum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"głum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głumić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"adversity, mishap, ordeal, plight, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"plight",
"plight"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) adversity, mishap, ordeal, plight, torment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedola"
},
{
"word": "niepowodzenie"
},
{
"word": "udręczenie"
},
{
"word": "znękanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"waste (act of wasting)"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) waste (act of wasting)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "marnacja"
},
{
"word": "marnotrawstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ill-treatment"
],
"links": [
[
"ill-treatment",
"ill-treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) ill-treatment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poniewierka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hłum"
}
],
"word": "głum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for głum meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.